Chickenpox vaccination, not chickenpox, should be routine for Canadian children.

نویسنده

  • B J Law
چکیده

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Preventing varicella: Recommendations for routine two-dose varicella immunization in children.

All Canadian provinces and territories have had routine immunization programs for one-dose varicella vaccination since 2007, a strategy that has reduced varicella disease rates dramatically. However, breakthrough cases still occur, and some cases are severe. There is increasing evidence that immunity to one dose of the vaccine can wane in a vaccinated population, and the disease may be shifting...

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BACKGROUND Chickenpox vaccine is not included in the routine childhood vaccination programme in Sweden. The aim of this study was to estimate the baseline of national chickenpox disease burden, as comprehensive studies, required for an assessment regarding vaccine introduction, are lacking. METHODS We used available health care registers and databases; the death register, hospitalisations reg...

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BACKGROUND After licensing of a varicella vaccine in Canada in 1998, Health Canada commissioned a study to evaluate options for a vaccination program. The evaluation of a program of vaccination of 12-month-old children, with and without a catch-up program for susceptible 12-year-olds, is presented here. METHODS An economic model was developed simulating the expected experience, with and witho...

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Prevention of chickenpox in reproductive-age women: cost-effectiveness of routine prenatal screening with postpartum vaccination of susceptibles.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate economic and clinical outcomes of a program of routine prenatal serotesting for varicella and postpartum vaccination of seronegative women. METHODS An analytic cost-effectiveness model was constructed to compare the current strategy of no serotesting with 1) selective serotesting of pregnant women without a prior history of chickenpox and 2) serotesting of all pregnant w...

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Introduction: Chickenpox is a contagious febrile illness with rash that is caused by varicella zoster virus. Most children up to age 15 are infected with the virus. Scarlet fever is caused by erythrogenic toxin of streptococcus group A and usually causes skin reactions such as fine red and often itchy papules on the trunk and extremities as well as skin redness, especially on the groin and fore...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne

دوره 164 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001